Completing the Shape in 11-Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning

Completing the Shape

In the 11-plus Non-Verbal Reasoning exam, one common task is to identify the missing piece that completes a given shape or pattern. This section tests a student's ability to visualize how different pieces fit together based on various properties.

Understanding the Task

Students are presented with a partial shape and a selection of options. The objective is to determine which option correctly completes the shape. To succeed, students must consider:

• Shape: The overall form of the pieces.
• Size: The dimensions of the pieces and how they relate to the partial shape.
• Orientation: The direction in which the pieces are facing.
• Pattern Continuity: How the piece fits into the existing pattern.

Visualizing Fit

Successful completion of these tasks requires strong spatial awareness. Students must mentally manipulate the pieces to see how they align with the partial shape. This involves:

• Rotating pieces in their minds to find the correct orientation.
• Comparing sizes to ensure a perfect fit.
• Identifying patterns that must be continued.

Worked Example

Problem: You have a partial shape that is a square missing one corner. Which of the following options completes the square?

• Option A: A triangle
• Option B: A square piece
• Option C: A rectangle

Solution:

• The partial shape is a square missing a corner.
• Only a square piece can fill this gap perfectly, as it matches both the shape and size.
• Thus, the correct answer is Option B.

Practice Tips

To excel in this area, students should practice regularly with various non-verbal reasoning exercises. Resources such as practice papers and online quizzes can be beneficial. Additionally, visual puzzles and games can help enhance spatial awareness and problem-solving skills.