An Inspector Calls: Priestley's Critique of Society J.B. Priestley's play 'An Inspector Calls' is a powerful social commentary that explores the themes of socia...
J.B. Priestley's play 'An Inspector Calls' is a powerful social commentary that explores the themes of social responsibility, morality, and the consequences of our actions. Set in 1912, the play follows the wealthy Birling family as their lives are disrupted by the unexpected arrival of Inspector Goole, who investigates the death of a young working-class woman, Eva Smith.
Priestley uses the play as a vehicle to critique the rigid class divisions and moral hypocrisy of Edwardian society. The Birling family, representing the upper-class, is initially dismissive of Eva Smith's death, highlighting their detachment from the struggles of the working class. However, as the Inspector's interrogation unfolds, it becomes evident that each family member played a role, however small, in contributing to her tragic demise.
We don't live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. And I tell you that the time will soon come when, if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish. - Inspector Goole
Through this quote, Priestley emphasizes the play's central message: that individual actions have far-reaching consequences, and we all have a collective responsibility to treat others with empathy and compassion, regardless of social class.
Priestley employs various dramatic techniques to heighten the tension and impact of the play. The use of a single setting and real-time narrative creates a sense of claustrophobia and immediacy, while the Inspector's enigmatic presence and authoritative questioning keep the audience engaged. The play also incorporates elements of mystery and suspense, as the family's secrets are gradually revealed, adding depth and complexity to the characters.
In Act Two, the Inspector interrogates Sheila Birling about her involvement in Eva Smith's dismissal from Milwards, a local department store. This scene is a pivotal moment in the play, as it marks the first time the Birling family is forced to confront the consequences of their actions.
Dramatic Techniques:
Through this scene, Priestley underscores the play's central message: our actions, no matter how small, can have far-reaching consequences, and we must take responsibility for our choices.
'An Inspector Calls' remains a powerful and relevant work that encourages audiences to examine their moral beliefs and social responsibilities. Priestley's skillful blend of social commentary and dramatic techniques creates a thought-provoking and engaging experience that continues to resonate with modern audiences.